
Only 22 percent of the oil that is traded on the open market will ever be used. The remaining 78 percent is traded by "speculators" — those who trade the commodity but have no intention of ever using it. There has been a 71 percent increase in speculators in the market since 2000, contributing to the unprecedented drive up in the price. The airlines are asking for a fair, transparent and balanced energy commodities market, with legislation that includes: fully closing all loopholes allowing institutional investors unlimited investment; ensuring all energy traders, including those trading on foreign boards of trade, are subject to the U.S. exchanges limits and increasing margin requirements and imposing appropriate disclosure.
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